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Andrew S. Clyde

Andrew S. Clyde

RepublicanU.S. Representative, GA-9
Age62 (b. 1963-11-22)
GenderMale
In office since2021-01-03 (~5 yrs)
ReligionBaptist
EducationBBA in accounting and business management (cum laude), Bethel College/University, Mishawaka, Indiana, 1985; commissioned via NROTC at University of Notre Dame, 1985; MBA in corporate finance and entrepreneurship, University of Georgia Terry College of Business, 1999
Prior occupationGun shop owner; founder and CEO of Clyde Armory, Inc. (established 1991)
Military serviceYes: U.S. Navy (active 1985-1996) and U.S. Navy Reserve (1996-2013) (Commander)
BirthplaceWalkerton, Ontario, Canada (foreign-born)
Marital statusmarried — Jennifer Morgan Clyde
Children4
ResidenceJackson County, Georgia (Athens area)

Pending research: race / ethnicity · languages · notable relatives · openly lgbtq.

Career & politics

First elected2020
CommitteesCommittee on Appropriations - Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies · Committee on Appropriations - Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies · Committee on the Budget
CaucusesHouse Freedom Caucus · Republican Study Committee · Congressional Chicken Caucus
IdeologyDW-NOMINATE first dimension score 0.823 (strongly conservative), 117th-119th Congresses, per Voteview
Signature legislationClyde-Hirsch-Sowers RESPECT Act (enacted as part of the Taxpayer First Act, 2019), restricting IRS structuring-related civil asset seizures · Constitutional Hearing Protection Act (H.R. 3228), to remove firearm suppressors from National Firearms Act regulation · Provisions in the 2025 Republican tax/reconciliation bill eliminating the $200 excise tax on firearm suppressors

Financial

Net worth: disclosed $6,430,007–$30,950,000 (2023)

Clyde Armory, Inc.business_owned · $5,000,001–$25,000,000 · 2023
4800 Atlanta Hwy, LLC (Athens/Clarke Co., GA)real_estate · $1,000,001–$5,000,000 · 2023
IRA - Oakmark Fundfund · $250,001–$500,000 · 2023
Oakmark Select Fundfund · $50,001–$100,000 · 2023
Rental Home (Fleming Island/Clay, FL)real_estate · $100,001–$250,000 · 2023
Navy Federal Credit Union (bank account)other · $15,001–$50,000 · 2023
Robins Financial Credit Union (bank account)other · $15,001–$50,000 · 2023

Scandals & crimes ledger

resolvedIRS Civil Asset Forfeiture of Clyde Armory Bank Account (Structuring) business
criminal-other · 2013-04-12 · Internal Revenue Service · No criminal charges were filed. The IRS seized $940,000 from Clyde Armory Inc.'s bank account on suspicion of structuring (depositing cash below the $10,000 reporting threshold). After Clyde rejected multiple settlement offers, the matter resolved with Clyde forfeiting $50,000 and recovering the remaining approximately $890,000. The case inspired the Clyde-Hirsch-Sowers RESPECT Act, enacted as part of the Taxpayer First Act in 2019.
In April 2013, the IRS seized approximately $940,000 from the bank account of Clyde Armory Inc., Andrew Clyde's gun store in Athens, Georgia, based on civil asset forfeiture statutes targeting suspected cash-structuring. No criminal charges were ever brought. Clyde refused early settlement offers that would have returned only a fraction of the funds and ultimately forfeited $50,000 while recovering the balance. Clyde later testified before Congress and his case directly inspired the Clyde-Hirsch-Sowers RESPECT Act (2019), which strengthened procedural protections for property owners facing IRS civil seizures.
resolvedHouse Ethics Committee fines for evading Capitol security screening (magnetometers)
ethics-violation · 2021-02-05 · U.S. House Committee on Ethics; U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia; U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit; U.S. Supreme Court · Fines totaling $15,000 ($5,000 for the Feb. 5, 2021 first violation and $10,000 for the Feb. 8, 2021 second violation) were imposed under a February 2021 House rule and deducted from his congressional salary. The House Ethics Committee upheld the fines on appeal in 2021. Clyde, with Reps. Louie Gohmert and Lloyd Smucker, sued in federal court; U.S. District Judge Timothy J. Kelly dismissed the suit in August 2022 on Speech or Debate Clause grounds, the D.C. Circuit affirmed, and the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal in April 2024.
After the House adopted a rule in February 2021 (following the January 6 Capitol attack) requiring members to pass through metal detectors before entering the House floor, Clyde was cited by Capitol Police for deliberately bypassing the screening on February 5 and February 8, 2021. He was fined $5,000 for the first instance and $10,000 for the second, totaling $15,000. The House Committee on Ethics upheld the fines after his appeal. Clyde paid the fines (deducted from his salary) and joined a federal lawsuit challenging them; the courts dismissed the case as a non-justiciable internal legislative matter and the Supreme Court declined review in 2024.
resolvedHouse Ethics Committee: Metal Detector (Magnetometer) Fines Upheld
ethics-violation · 2021-02-05 · House Committee on Ethics · Ethics Committee denied appeal; fines of $5,000 (first offense, Feb. 5, 2021) and $10,000 (second offense, Feb. 8, 2021) totaling $15,000 upheld. Clyde and co-plaintiffs Gohmert and Smucker then filed a federal lawsuit; U.S. District Judge Timothy J. Kelly dismissed the suit in August 2022, ruling the fines were an internal House matter beyond federal court jurisdiction.
Rep. Clyde bypassed Capitol magnetometer security screenings on February 5 and February 8, 2021, receiving fines of $5,000 and $10,000 respectively under House Resolution 73 adopted after the January 6 Capitol riot. The House Ethics Committee denied his appeal in April 2021. He and two colleagues filed a federal lawsuit arguing the fines were unconstitutional, but a D.C. federal judge dismissed the case in August 2022 for lack of jurisdiction.
resolvedHouse Ethics Committee: House Floor Mask Mandate Fines Upheld
ethics-violation · 2021-09-01 · House Committee on Ethics · Ethics Committee repeatedly denied appeals and upheld fines totaling approximately $68,000 for at least 28 separate violations of the House floor mask rule ($500 first offense; $2,500 subsequent offenses). Fines were deducted from congressional salary via wage withholding after Clyde restructured his paycheck to avoid garnishment.
Beginning in September 2021, Rep. Clyde was repeatedly fined for violating the House floor mask mandate established under COVID-19 protocols. Over approximately 28 documented violations, the fines accumulated to approximately $68,000. The House Ethics Committee rejected Clyde's November 2021 appeal and upheld the fines. Clyde reportedly restructured his payroll withholding to a nominal $1 take-home pay to impede collection by wage garnishment.