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Bill Lee

RepublicanGovernor of Tennessee
Age66 (b. 1959-10-09)
GenderMale
In office since2019-01-01 (~7 yrs)
Race / ethnicityWhite
ReligionEvangelical Christian (member of Grace Chapel, Leiper's Fork, Tennessee)
EducationFranklin High School; B.S. in Mechanical Engineering, Auburn University (1981)
Prior occupationBusinessman; President and CEO of Lee Company (family mechanical construction, HVAC, plumbing and home services company), 1992-2016
Military serviceNo
BirthplaceFranklin, Tennessee
Marital statusMarried — Maria Lee (m. 2008); first wife Carol Ann Lee (m. 1984, died 2000)
Children4
ResidenceFernvale (near Franklin), Tennessee

Pending research: languages · notable relatives · openly lgbtq.

Career & politics

First elected2018
LeadershipGovernor of Tennessee (50th, since January 2019) · Chair, Republican Governors Association (Dec 2023 - Nov 2024)
IdeologySelf-described social conservative; signed near-total abortion ban, permitless carry, school vouchers, and restrictions on transgender care and drag performances.
Signature legislationEducation Freedom Scholarship Act / statewide school voucher program (2025) · Permitless (constitutional) carry gun law (2021) · Heartbeat / near-total abortion ban (post-Dobbs) · Adult Entertainment Act restricting drag performances (2023) · ELVIS Act protecting musicians' voices/likeness from AI (2024)

Financial

Net worth: estimate

Lee Company (family mechanical construction/HVAC/plumbing/home services business)business_owned · 2018

Scandals & crimes ledger

resolvedTennessee Ethics Commission Finds Governor Violated State Law by Accepting ADF-Paid Trip
ethics-violation · 2024-07-01 · Tennessee Ethics Commission · Commission issued a seven-page formal opinion concluding that Lee accepted an indirect gift from a lobbyist's employer in violation of state law; Lee repaid approximately $1,900 in travel expenses to ADF.
In July 2024, Governor Bill Lee traveled to Marco Island, Florida, to serve as keynote speaker at the annual Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) summit, with ADF covering his travel expenses. After the trip drew public scrutiny, Lee's office requested a formal opinion from the Tennessee Ethics Commission. In December 2024, the commission issued a seven-page opinion concluding that ADF and its affiliated 501(c)4 lobbying arm ADF Action are 'closely related and intertwined organizations' sharing a lobbyist, board members, and mission, and that Lee had received an indirect gift from an employer of a registered Tennessee lobbyist, in violation of state law banning such gifts to public officials. The commission commended Lee for seeking the opinion and directed him to reimburse ADF. Lee's office confirmed repayment of approximately $1,900 in travel costs.
ongoingCourt rules Gov. Lee exceeded authority in deploying National Guard to Memphis
abuse-of-office · 2025-10 · Davidson County Chancery Court (Chancellor Patricia Head Moskal) · Court ruled on November 17, 2025 that Lee acted beyond his constitutional and statutory authority by deploying the Tennessee National Guard to Memphis, finding there was no 'grave emergency,' 'disaster,' or request from local leaders as required by law, and ordered a halt. The ruling was stayed pending the state's appeal; the Guard remained while the state appealed.
In October 2025, Shelby County officials and Democratic lawmakers sued Gov. Bill Lee over his deployment of the National Guard to Memphis as part of a federal 'Memphis Safe Task Force.' On November 17, 2025, Davidson County Chancellor Patricia Head Moskal ruled that Lee acted beyond his authority as commander-in-chief, finding the legal preconditions (a grave emergency, disaster, or local request) were not met, and ordered the deployment halted. The court paused its order while the state, through Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti, pursued an appeal, and the Guard remained in the city during the appeal.