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Eleanor Holmes Norton

Eleanor Holmes Norton

DemocratU.S. Representative, DC-0
Age89 (b. 1937-06-13)
GenderFemale
In office since1991-01-03 (~35 yrs)
Race / ethnicityAfrican American
ReligionEpiscopalian
EducationB.A., Antioch College (1960); M.A. in American Studies, Yale University (1963); LL.B./J.D., Yale Law School (1964)
Prior occupationCivil rights attorney (ACLU Assistant Legal Director 1965-1970), chair of the New York City Commission on Human Rights (1970-1977), chair of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (1977-1981), and professor of law at Georgetown University Law Center (from 1982)
Military serviceNo
BirthplaceWashington, D.C.
Marital statusDivorced — Edward Norton (married 1965, separated 1990, divorced 1993; he died 2014)
Children2
ResidenceWashington, D.C.

Pending research: languages · notable relatives · openly lgbtq.

Career & politics

First elected1990
Previous officesChair, New York City Commission on Human Rights (1970-1977) · Chair, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) (1977-1981)
CommitteesCommittee on Oversight and Accountability · Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure · Subcommittee on Highways and Transit (Ranking Member)
CaucusesCongressional Progressive Caucus · Congressional Black Caucus · Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment · Black Maternal Health Caucus · Congressional Arts Caucus · Climate Solutions Caucus · Medicare for All Caucus
LeadershipRanking Member, Subcommittee on Highways and Transit (Transportation and Infrastructure Committee)
IdeologyConsistently rated among the most liberal/progressive members of the House; member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus. As a District of Columbia delegate she may vote in committee and on the House floor in the Committee of the Whole but cannot cast final floor votes.
Signature legislationWashington, D.C. Admission Act / D.C. statehood legislation (lead sponsor across multiple Congresses) · District of Columbia House Voting Rights Act (passed House 2007, Senate 2009) · Nuclear Disarmament and Economic Conversion Act (introduced repeatedly since 1994)

Financial

Net worth: disclosed $1,380,040–$2,801,000 (2014) · estimate

No holdings recorded yet (from official Financial Disclosure filings).

Scandals & crimes ledger

resolvedFailure to file D.C. income tax returns (1982-1989); back taxes and fines paid
financial/corruption · 1982-1989 · Three days before the September 1990 Democratic primary for D.C. delegate, it was disclosed that Eleanor Holmes Norton and her husband, attorney Edward Norton, had not filed District of Columbia personal income tax returns for the years 1982 through 1989. Edward Norton publicly took responsibility, calling himself 'the villain,' saying he had handled the couple's finances and had assured his wife their affairs were in order. The Nortons subsequently paid more than $80,000 in back taxes and penalties to the D.C. government. No criminal charges were filed; the matter was resolved through payment of the delinquent taxes and associated fines/interest to D.C. tax authorities. The couple separated shortly afterward (November 1990). · Paid over $80,000 in back taxes, penalties and interest to the D.C. government; no criminal prosecution
Norton and her husband failed to file D.C. income tax returns for eight years (1982-1989), a matter disclosed just before the 1990 Democratic primary; they later paid over $80,000 in back taxes and fines to resolve it, and no criminal charges resulted. Norton was elected to Congress that November and has held the seat since.